Meaning of Derivative in Stock Market

    What is Derivative ????

    A Derivative is an agreement between buyer and seller for an underlying asset which is to be bought/sold on certain future date for a certain future price.
    Derivative does not have any value of its own but its value, in turn, depends on the value of the other physical assets which are called underlying assets.
    These underlying assets may be securities, commodities, currency, live stock etc. A derivative emerges out of a contract between two parties.

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    Derivative is simply fixing the price of a product which will be bought or sold on certain future
    date.

    Example

    You wish to buy 10gms of gold three months from now for `30,000. You approach one of the gold merchant today and tell him that after three months you will buy 10gms of gold for `30,000 and the merchant agrees to this contract. You are a forward buyer and gold merchant is a forward seller. By entering into this contract you
    have secured yourself from the price movement of gold after 3 months. If after three months the price of gold goes up to `35,000 in the open market, the derivative contract will turn profitable and you will end up buying 10gms of gold at `30,000. But if the price after three months goes down to `25,000 you will be at loss on this contract as you will have to buy the gold for `30,000 when the market is going cheaper.


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